Psilocybin mushrooms have been used in various indigenous cultures for centuries for their psychoactive effects. Here is a basic overview of the history of psilocybin in indigenous cultures, including some key dates and facts:

• Evidence suggests that psilocybin mushrooms were used by indigenous peoples in Mexico and Central America as early as 1000 BCE.
• The Aztecs, in particular, had a long history of using psilocybin mushrooms in religious ceremonies. The mushrooms were known as teonanácatl, which roughly translates to “flesh of the gods.”
• The Spanish conquest of Mexico in the 16th century led to a suppression of indigenous religious practices, including the use of psilocybin mushrooms.
• In the 20th century, Western scientists began to take an interest in psilocybin mushrooms. In the 1950s and 1960s, researchers like R. Gordon Wasson and Albert Hofmann studied psilocybin mushrooms and their effects on the mind.
• The use of psilocybin mushrooms became popular among counterculture movements in the 1960s and 1970s, with proponents like Timothy Leary advocating for their use as a tool for personal and spiritual growth.
• Today, psilocybin mushrooms are still used in various indigenous cultures, particularly in Mexico and Central America.

Mushroom stone artifacts are a type of artifact found in various indigenous cultures that depict mushrooms, often believed to be psilocybin mushrooms. These artifacts have been found in places like Central America and the American Southwest, and are believed to date back to pre-Columbian times. Some scholars believe that these artifacts suggest that the use of psilocybin mushrooms was widespread in indigenous cultures, while others caution that the mushrooms depicted on these artifacts may not necessarily be psilocybin mushrooms.